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The Nature of the SAT and ACT Exams

The SAT and ACT are important steps in the college admissions process, and we’re here to make them feel manageable. We help students choose the test that best fits their strengths, create a clear plan, and build the confidence and skills they need to succeed — on test day and beyond.

The SAT and ACT are standardized tests used by colleges to evaluate students’ academic readiness and compare applicants from different schools and regions. Strong scores can strengthen an application and expand college opportunities, especially at selective schools.

In recent years, both exams have been redesigned to be shorter, fully digital, and more focused on essential skills. While this has streamlined test day, it has also changed how students should prepare, making a clear plan more important than ever.

Our role is to help families navigate these tests with confidence and direction. We guide each student through choosing the test that best fits their strengths, building a personalized plan, and developing the skills and strategies that lead to lasting success.

Nature of the Tests

What is the SAT?

  • 4 sections: 2 Reading + Writing sections followed by 2 Math sections

  • Section scores from 200-800 added together for composite scores from 400-1600

  • Optional essay section (we typically advise against taking)

  • Offered only in a digital format 

  • Offered 8 times per year: March, May, June, August, September, October, November, December

Note that the SAT transitioned to the digital SAT in March 2024. If you have older children who previously took the SAT, it may have been a different version of the test

What is the ACT?

  • 3-4 sections: English, Reading, Math, and optional Science*

  • Section scores from 1-36 averaged together for composite scores from 1-36

  • Optional essay section (we typically advise against taking) 

  • Offered in digital and paper formats

  • Offered 7 times per year: February, April, June, July, September, October, December

Note that from September 2025 in the US and Spring 2026 internationally, the ACT will transition to the Core ACT. If you have older children who previously took the ACT, it may have been a different version of the test

*Please confirm with us before signing up your child for the ACT as we will provide insights on which ACT is the best fit for them and, if it is the enhanced ACT, whether the Science section will be part of their test prep process

Which is the better fit for my child? 

  • There are many factors that influence whether a student will achieve higher overall results on the SAT or ACT, including 

    • Background in school math curricula

    • Prior test prep experience (for SAT/ACT or any other standardized tests)

    • Reading comprehension fluency

    • Academic strengths

    • Student preferences

  • We take all of these factors into account when assessing which test will be the best fit for your child. Our goal is to help each student focus their energy where it will have the greatest impact, thereby setting them up for stronger results, reduced stress, and the confidence to succeed. 

Frequently Asked Questions

    • Not at all! All colleges in the United States view the ACT and SAT as absolutely equivalent tests, and the best test to submit is the one most suited to your child’s learning and testing profile. 

    • As a note, students applying to universities abroad may encounter different SAT versus ACT requirements than students applying only to colleges in the USA. We will discuss this during your child’s intake process and use it to inform our recommendations.

    • We have found that students preparing for only one test demonstrate stronger final scores and a faster tutoring process than those balancing both tests. The SAT and ACT, while perceived equivalently by colleges, actually require different strategies for success and emphasize distinct skills. Students attempting to balance both inevitably blur the strategies, reducing effectiveness and efficiency. 

    • Our intake process is designed comprehensively to provide our best determination of which test will allow your child to achieve their highest possible scores efficiently. 

    • In exceptionally rare cases, we have recommended students prepare for both, but this is exceedingly uncommon and always on a case by case basis.

    • We understand that paper testing feels more comfortable for many students! With the updated tests, paper testing is now only available through the ACT. However, the digital version of the SAT offers many built-in features such as the powerful Desmos calculator, highlighters, and note-taking options. 

    • As part of our intake process, we absolutely weigh student preferences in our recommendations for which test is the best fit for them. 

    • Should we determine that the SAT is a better fit for your child, we will work with them to ensure they can optimize the tools provided to them and their scratch paper so they are comfortable on test day.

    • It’s one of the most important questions we hear. The answer is “it depends.” There are many factors that impact student growth including 

      • duration of prep

      • baseline scores

      • student motivation and mindset

      • commitment to homework and regularly attendance at sessions

      • family support and communication. 

    • Once we are familiar with all the factors involved, we’ll provide you with a realistic estimate of a final score range for your child, and we will keep you updated on how things are progressing throughout the tutoring process.

    • Each test is offered 7-8 times per year, and students are able to take as many tests as they would like. Most students test at least 3 times for maximum score growth. 

    • Moreover, many colleges allow ‘score choice’ submission where students only submit their highest test scores (often even their highest scores across test dates, ‘superscoring’). 

    • After we learn about your child’s general goals, target colleges, and baseline, we’ll recommend the best test dates for them to target as part of their prep plan.

    • While each student’s recommended testing timeline and trajectory is unique, students typically begin tutoring for the SAT/ACT the summer after their sophomore year of high school.

    • This ensures they have the required content background, especially in math, and allows them sufficient time to invest in their tutoring process through multiple tests.

    • Starting early allows more flexibility and less stress, but we can also create efficient plans for students on tighter timelines.

    • Every student’s timeline is different.

    • On average, students work with us from 3-6 months, meeting weekly for 90-minute sessions.

    • Some start earlier for gradual preparation, while others choose a more intensive schedule.

    • During the intake, we’ll build a timeline tailored to your child’s needs and testing calendar.